Born April 01, 1873, in Semyonovo. Died March 28, 1943, in Beverly Hills, CA. (Russia)
Sergey Vassilievich Rachmaninov (the name might be spelled "Rachmaninoff" or
"Rakhmaninov" was one of the great pianists of all time and the last great
Russian Romantic composer.
He came from a music-loving land-owning family that started him on piano lessons. But
the family fortunes were on the decline; they were down to their last estate when Sergey
was born, and soon they had to sell it and move to St Pete4rsburg. There he studied with
Vladimir Deliansky at the Conservatory. But his parents separated, his academic grades
plummeted, and Sergey was sent to Moscow Conservatory to study with the strict
disciplinarian Nikolay Zverev, who always boarded three needy pupils. Rachmaninov was one
of them. Living in Zverev's house, where there were weekly musical Sundays, Rachmaninov
made many contacts and heard a wide variety of music.
In 1888 Rachmaninov graduated to the senior department of the conservatory, studying
harmony with Lyadov. But the mentors of his piano career, Zverev and Alexander Ziloti,
tried to discourage his growing interest in composition. When Rachmaninov persisted,
Zverev threw him off. In the spring of 1890 he lived for the summer at the home of
relatives, the Satins. On May 12, 1902 he married his cousin Natalya Satina.
He embarked on a long and successful career as a pianist and conductor. It is
overlooked today, but he was such a fine conductor that he was twice invited to become
music director of the Boston Symphony. He also started on a composing career with piano
and orchestral music. His First Symphony was such a failure at first performance that
Rachmaninov went into deep depression. The Symphony was discarded and wasn't played for
decades.
He only emerged from the depression through the efforts of a psychiatrist and hypnotist
named Nikolai Dahl, who taught him an auto-suggestion technique to restore his confidence.
The resulting composition, his Second Piano Concerto was wildly successful. He left Russia
after the Bolshevik Revolution and spent the rest of his life living and touring in the
West.
He recorded many of his compositions; the recordings on RCA of the four piano concertos
and Paganini Rhapsody, with the Philadelphia Orchestra (conducted by Stokowski and
Ormandy), are all-time classics. He became a naturalized US citizen a few weeks before his
death, just three days shy of his seventieth birthday.
Rachmaninov's rich-sounding Romantic style was a popular continuation of the tradition
of Borodin and Tchaikovsky.
String Quartet No.2 (unfinished) , TNii/35 [String Quartet] - c. 1896 or ]
Suite for 2 pianos [Suite]
Suite for 2 pianos No.1 in G minor "Fantaisie-tableaux" Op.5 [Suite] -
1893
Suite for 2 pianos No.1 in G minor "Fantaisie-tableaux" Op.5 [Suite]
Suite for 2 pianos No.2 in C major, Op.17 [Suite] - 1900-01
Symphonic Dances (3) for orchestra/piano 4 hands, Op.45 [Romantic Orchestral
Music (General)] - 1940
Symphony No.1 in D minor, Op.13 [Romantic Symphony] - 1895
Symphony No.2 in E minor, Op.27 [Romantic Symphony] - 1906-07
Symphony No.3 in A minor, Op.44 [Romantic Symphony] - 1935-36
Symphony in D minor "Youth" (in 1 Mvt - unfinished) [Romantic Symphony]
- 1891
The Flower Died [Miscellaneous Genres]
The Gospel of John [Miscellaneous Genres]
The Miserly Knight, opera, Op 24 [Russian 20th] - 1903-05
The Rock, symphonic fantasy for orchestra/piano 4-hands, Op.7 [Romantic
Orchestral Music (General)] - 1893
The Spring, cantata for baritone, chorus & orchestra, Op.20 [Cantata] - 1902
They Answered, romance for voice and piano
Transcription for piano (or piano & violin) of "Hopak" from Musorgsky's
"Sorochintsy Fair," TNii/8 [Transcription for Keyboard] - 1924
Transcription for piano of "Flight of the Bumble Bee" from
Rimsky-Korsakov's Tale of Tsar Sultan [Music for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of "Flight of the Bumblebee" from Rimsky-Korsakov's
"The Tale of the Tsar Saltan," TNii/9 [Transcription for Keyboard] - 1929
Transcription for piano of "Minuet" from Bizet's "L'Arlesienne-Suite
No 1," TNii/3 [Transcription for Keyboard] - 1900
Transcription for piano of "Minuet" from Bizet's L'Alrésienne Suite No.1
[Suite]
Transcription for piano of "Prelude, Gavotte & Gigue" from Bach's
"Violin Partita No 3 in E major, BWV 1006," TNii/1 [Transcription for
Keyboard] - 1933
Transcription for piano of "Sarabande" from Bach's "Partita No.4"
[Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of "Scherzo" from Mendelssohn's "A Midsummer
Night's Dream," TNii/7 [Transcription for Keyboard] - 1933
Transcription for piano of "Turkish March" from Beethoven's "Ruins of
Athens" [Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of "Vocalise" from Rachmaninov's Songs Op.34
Transcription for piano of "Wohin?" from Schubert's "Die Schöne
Müllerin" TNii/10 [Transcription for Keyboard] - 1925
Transcription for piano of Bach's Partita in E major [Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Henselt's "If I Were a Bird" [Transcription
for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Kreisler's "Liebesfreud" [Transcription for
Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Kreisler's "Liebesfreud," TNii/5
[Transcription for Keyboard] - 1925
Transcription for piano of Kreisler's "Liebesleid" [Transcription for
Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Kreisler's "Liebesleid," TNii/5
[Transcription for Keyboard] - 1921
Transcription for piano of Kreisler's "Liebeslied" [Transcription for
Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Kreisler's Liebesfreud [Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Kreisler's Liebesleid, for piano [Transcription for
Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Kresiler's "Liebesleid" [Transcription for
Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody no2
Transcription for piano of Musorgsky's Hopak [Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Siloti's "Romance" [Transcription for
Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Smith's "The Star Spangled Banner," TNii/11
[Transcription for Keyboard] - 1918
Transcription for piano of Tchaikovsky's "Lullaby Op.16/1," TNii/14
[Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of Tchaikovsky's "Lullaby Op.16/1," TNii/14
[Lullabies] - 1941
Transcription for piano of the Turkish March from Beethoven's "Ruins of
Athens" [Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of the gavotte from Bach's Partita for violin in E major
[Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of the gigue from Bach's Partita for violin in E major
[Transcription for Keyboard]
Transcription for piano of the prelude from Bach's Partita for violin in E major
[Transcription for Keyboard]
Trio élégiaque for piano & strings in D minor, Op.9 [Piano Trio] - 1893
Trio élégiaque for piano & strings in G minor, TNii/34 [Piano Trio] - 1892
Unknown Work [Miscellaneous Genres]
V molitvah neusipayushchuyu Bogoroditsu [Miscellaneous Genres]
Valse Lente for piano [Music for Keyboard]
Variations on a Theme of Chopin for piano, Op.22 [Romantic Keyboard Variations] -
1902-03
Variations on a Theme of Corelli for piano, Op.42 [Romantic Keyboard Variations]
- 1931
Vespers (All-Night Vigil) for alto, tenor & chorus, Op.37 [Sacred Choral
Music (General)] - 1915
Vocalise, romance for voice and piano
Waltz for piano 6-hands in A [Keyboard Work for More Than One Player (General)]
Were You Hiccoughing, Natasha? for voice & piano, TNii/54 [Romantic Art Song]
- 1899
Work(s) [Miscellaneous Genres]
Work(s) for 2 pianos [Music for Two Keyboard Instruments]